Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro

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Best Route to Climb Kilimanjaro

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, and choosing the right route is crucial to your success and enjoyment. Kilimanjaro has several established routes, each offering different scenery, difficulty levels, and acclimatization opportunities. This guide explores the best routes to climb Kilimanjaro, comparing their key features, and advantages, and which one might suit you best.

Overview of Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes

Here is a quick overview of the main routes for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro:

RouteDurationDifficultySuccess RateScenery
Machame Route6-7 daysModerate to difficult85% (7-day)Diverse landscapes: rainforest, moorland, and glaciers
Marangu Route5-6 daysModerate65% (5-day)Shorter ascent, huts for accommodation, rainforest and moorland
Lemosho Route7-8 daysModerate to difficult90% (8-day)Scenic, remote, less crowded, rainforest to alpine desert
Rongai Route6-7 daysModerate80% (7-day)Drier, remote, less vegetation, great for avoiding crowds
Northern Circuit9 daysEasy to moderate95%Most gradual ascent, excellent acclimatization, stunning scenery
Umbwe Route5-6 daysVery difficult50%Steep and direct, best for experienced climbers

Comparison of Kilimanjaro Routes

Each route offers a unique experience based on difficulty, duration, and acclimatization opportunities. Below is a detailed comparison to help you choose the best route for your Kilimanjaro climb.

Route NameAdvantagesDisadvantagesBest For
Machame RouteBeautiful scenery, good acclimatization options, more gradual ascentCan be crowded during peak seasonAdventurous climbers, scenic seekers
Marangu RouteShorter, huts instead of tents, easy to followLower success rate due to rapid ascentFirst-time trekkers, budget travelers
Lemosho RouteLess crowded, diverse scenery, great acclimatizationLonger, and more expensive due to park feesThose seeking solitude and nature
Rongai RouteQuiet, remote, scenic views of KenyaLess scenic than western routesClimbers during the rainy season, those avoiding crowds
Northern CircuitExcellent acclimatization, highest success rateLongest and most expensiveThose with time, first-time climbers
Umbwe RouteShorter distance, direct ascentVery steep, difficult acclimatization, low success rateExperienced hikers, those seeking a challenge

Detailed Route Breakdown

A. Machame Route (“Whiskey Route”)

Duration6-7 days
DifficultyModerate to difficult
Success Rate70-85% (higher for a 7-day itinerary)
SceneryRainforest, moorland, Shira Plateau, Barranco Wall, glaciers
Best ForClimbers seeking diverse scenery and good acclimatization

The Machame Route is the most popular route on Kilimanjaro, known for its breathtaking landscapes and excellent acclimatization opportunities. It begins at the Machame Gate on the southern side of the mountain and passes through a variety of ecosystems, including rainforest, moorland, and high-altitude glaciers. The route’s “climb high, sleep low” approach increases the likelihood of summit success.

  • Advantages:
    • Diverse scenery
    • Better acclimatization than Marangu
    • More affordable than Lemosho or Northern Circuit
  • Disadvantages:
    • Can be crowded during peak season
    • Requires camping (no huts)

B. Marangu Route (“Coca-Cola Route”)

Duration5-6 days
DifficultyModerate
Success Rate65% (5-day), 80% (6-day)
SceneryRainforest, moorland, crater rim
Best ForBudget-conscious trekkers, those preferring hut accommodation

The Marangu Route is the oldest and most established route on Kilimanjaro. It’s often referred to as the “Coca-Cola Route” due to its popularity and relatively easier path compared to other routes. It’s the only route where climbers sleep in huts instead of tents, making it a good option for those who prefer a more comfortable climb. However, the rapid ascent and lack of gradual acclimatization can reduce the chances of reaching the summit.

  • Advantages:
    • Shorter, faster ascent
    • Huts for accommodation (no tents needed)
    • Lower cost than other routes
  • Disadvantages:
    • Lower success rate due to rapid ascent
    • Can be crowded
    • Less scenic compared to Machame or Lemosho

C. Lemosho Route

Duration7-8 days
DifficultyModerate to difficult
Success Rate90% (8-day itinerary)
SceneryRainforest, moorland, alpine desert, glaciers
Best ForClimbers seeking a scenic, less crowded, and more gradual ascent

The Lemosho Route is widely regarded as the most scenic route on Kilimanjaro. It approaches from the west and crosses the Shira Plateau, providing stunning views and a more gradual climb. This route offers excellent acclimatization due to its longer itinerary, increasing the chances of summit success. It’s less crowded than the Machame and Marangu routes, making it a great option for those seeking solitude.

  • Advantages:
    • Great acclimatization, increasing summit success rate
    • Stunning scenery and diverse landscapes
    • Less crowded than Machame and Marangu
  • Disadvantages:
    • More expensive due to longer duration and park fees
    • Requires camping (no huts)

D. Rongai Route

Duration6-7 days
DifficultyModerate
Success Rate80% (7-day itinerary)
SceneryDry northern slopes, views of Kenya
Best ForClimbers during the rainy season, those avoiding crowds

The Rongai Route is the only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. This route is less traveled, making it an ideal option for those looking to avoid the crowds. The northern side of the mountain is drier, making it a good choice during the rainy season. However, the scenery is less varied compared to the western routes.

  • Advantages:
    • Remote and less crowded
    • Drier, making it a better option in the wet season
  • Disadvantages:
    • Less scenic than Lemosho or Machame
    • Limited acclimatization opportunities

E. Northern Circuit Route

Duration9 days
DifficultyEasy to moderate
Success Rate95%
SceneryMost diverse, circumnavigates the mountain
Best ForClimbers looking for the highest success rate and plenty of time for acclimatization

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and newest route on Kilimanjaro. It offers the best acclimatization and the highest success rate due to its gradual ascent. This route circumnavigates the northern side of the mountain, providing panoramic views and a unique perspective of Kilimanjaro. While it requires more time and is more expensive, it is ideal for those prioritizing a high chance of summit success.

  • Advantages:
    • Highest success rate
    • Longest acclimatization period
    • Scenic and uncrowded
  • Disadvantages:
    • Longest route (9 days)
    • Higher cost due to extended duration

Best Routes Based on Criteria

CriteriaBest RouteReason
Highest Success RateNorthern CircuitLongest acclimatization, most gradual ascent
Shortest DurationMarangu, UmbweMarangu is easiest; Umbwe is more challenging
Most ScenicLemosho, MachameOffers diverse landscapes and fewer crowds
Best for Avoiding CrowdsNorthern Circuit, RongaiRemote and less-traveled routes
Best for the Rainy SeasonRongaiDrier conditions on the northern side
Best for BeginnersNorthern Circuit, LemoshoGradual ascent, more time for acclimatization
Most ChallengingUmbweSteep and direct ascent, not recommended for beginners

Choosing the Right Route for You

When selecting a Kilimanjaro route, consider the following factors:

  1. Time Available: If you have more time, opt for longer routes like the Northern Circuit or Lemosho, which offer better acclimatization and higher success rates.
  2. Physical Fitness: For beginners, the Northern Circuit and Lemosho routes provide a gentler, more gradual climb. Experienced hikers may opt for the more challenging Umbwe Route.
  3. Scenery Preference: If scenic diversity is a priority, the Machame or Lemosho routes are ideal, offering rich landscapes from rainforest to glaciers.
  4. Crowds: For a more private experience, the Rongai or Northern Circuit routes are less crowded.
  5. Budget: Shorter routes like Marangu and Umbwe are more budget-friendly but may reduce your chance of reaching the summit due to quicker ascents.

Choosing the best route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro depends on your preferences, fitness level, and time available. The Machame and Lemosho routes are popular for their scenic beauty, while the Northern Circuit offers the highest success rate with the best acclimatization. For those seeking a quieter path, Rongai is a great choice, especially during the rainy season. Whatever route you choose, Kilimanjaro offers an unforgettable adventure filled with stunning landscapes and a remarkable sense of achievement.

Tour Destinations

Tanzania is home to some of Africa's most renowned safari destinations, each offering unique landscapes, abundant wildlife, and unforgettable experiences

Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro Alpha Grand Travel & Holidays

Serengeti National Park

Covering an expansive area of approximately 14,750 square kilometers (5,700 square miles), the park is renowned for its stunning landscapes, incredible biodiversity, and the annual Great Migration of wildebeest and zebras

Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro Alpha Grand Travel & Holidays

Kilimanjaro National Park

The park boasts diverse ecosystems ranging from lush rainforests to alpine deserts. Visitors can encounter a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, and monkeys, as well as unique flora like the giant groundsels and lobelias that are adapted to the high-altitude environment

Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro Alpha Grand Travel & Holidays

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Crater is renowned for its rich biodiversity and dense wildlife populations. The crater floor is home to approximately 25,000 large animals, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinos

Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro Alpha Grand Travel & Holidays

Lake Manyara National Park

One of the park's main attractions is its abundant wildlife. Lake Manyara National Park is famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior that adds a unique charm to the safari experience

Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro Alpha Grand Travel & Holidays

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire is famed for its large elephant herds, which can number in the hundreds. The park's varied landscapes, including grasslands, swamps, and baobab-dotted plains, support a diverse range of wildlife

Best Route To Climb Kilimanjaro Alpha Grand Travel & Holidays

Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park, located in northern Tanzania, is a small but diverse park that offers a variety of ecosystems and stunning landscapes. Covering approximately 137 square kilometers (53 square miles)

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